R301 The Most-Expensive Cars of All Time – $10 Million Plus

1962-63 Ferrari GTO Berlinetta sold by Bonhams
1962-63 Ferrari GTO Berlinetta © Bonhams

Only 37 cars have ever sold for more than $10 million at public auction. Ferrari is the most-expensive car marque with 250 models especially highly priced. Nearly two-thirds of the cars selling for more than $10 million are Ferraris with Mercedes Benz, Jaguar and Alfa Romeo the only other manufacturers with more than a single car on the list. The other brands having sold for seven figures plus are Aston Martin, Bugatti, Duesenberg, Ford, McLaren, Porsche and Shelby. In 2008, a 1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider was the first car to break the $10 million barrier but most of the $10 million results are more recent: 6 in 2014, 11 in 2015, and 9 in 2016. Only seven cars have ever sold for more than $20 million with the record $38 million for a 1962/3 Ferrari 250 GTO sold by Bonhams in 2014.

See also the Top 10 prices paid per annum in recent years.

List of Cars Selling for $10 Million Plus

The following cars have sold at public auction for $10 million or more:

YearCarPrice $Auction HouseAuctionAuction Date
11962Ferrari 250 GTO Berlinetta38,115,000BonhamsQuail Lodge2014
21957Ferrari 335 Sport by Scaglietti35,711,359ArtcurialParis2016
31954Mercedes Benz W196R Formula 1 Racing Single-Seater29,650,095BonhamsChichester – Goodwood Festival of Speed2013
41956Ferrari 290 MM by Scaglietti28,005,000RM Sotheby’sNew York2015
51967Ferrari 275 GTB/4*S N.A.R.T. Spider by Scaglietti27,500,000RMMonterey2013
61964Ferrari 275 GTB/C Speciale by Scaglietti26,400,000RMMonterey2014
71955Jaguar D-Type21,780,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2016
81939Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Lungo Spider by Touring19,800,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2016
91961Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider18,649,760ArtcurialParis2015
101954Ferrari 375-Plus Sports-racing Two-Seat Spider Competizione18,309,614BonhamsGoodwood Festival of Speed2014
111959Ferrari 250 GT LWB California Spider Competizione18,150,000GoodingPebble Beach2016
121964Ferrari 250 LM by Scaglietti17,600,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2015
131961Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider17,160,000GoodingAmelia Island2016
141961Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider16,830,000GoodingPebble Beach2015
151962Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta Speciale16,500,000GoodingPebble Beach2015
161957Ferrari 250 TR16,390,000GoodingPebble Beach2011
171961Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider15,180,000GoodingPebble Beach2014
181964Ferrari 250 LM by Carrozzeria Scaglietti14,300,000RMNew York2013
191962Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato14,300,000RM Sotheby’sNew York2015
201998McLaren F1 “LM-Specification”13,750,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2015
211962Shelby 260 Cobra CSX 200013,750,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2016
221960Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta Competizione13,500,000GoodingPebble Beach2016
231953Jaguar C-Type Works Lightweight13,200,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2015
241956Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta Competizione “Tour de France” by Scaglietti13,200,000RM Sotheby’sMonterey2015
251953Ferrari 340/375 MM Berlinetta ‘Competizione’ by Pinin Farina12,812,800RMVilla Erba2013
261957Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa12,402,500RMMaranello2009
271933Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza11,990,000GoodingPebble Beach2016
281936Mercedes Benz 540K Spezial Roadster11,770,000GoodingPebble Beach2012
291964Ferrari 250 LM by Scaglietti11,550,000RMMonterey2014
301960Ferrari 250 GT SWB11,440,968H&HDuxford2015
311960Ferrari 250 GT California Spider LWB11,275,000GoodingPebble Beach2012
321968Ford GT40 Lightweight11,000,000RMMonterey2012
331961Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider10,894,900RMMaranello2008
341932Bugatti Type 55 Roadster10,400,000GoodingPebble Beach2016
351931Duesenberg Model J Long-Wheelbase Coupe10,340,000GoodingPebble Beach2011
361967Ferrari 275 GTB/4 by Scaglietti10,175,000RMMonterey2014
371982Porsche 95610,120,000GoodingPebble Beach2015

Note: Definitions vary – only results from traditional public auctions are included. Only nominal figures are considered. Wikipedia has a list with adjusted prices.

Ten-Million-Plus Dollar Cars at Public Auction

The first car to have sold for more than $10 million at public auction was a 1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider sold by RM Auctions in Maranello in 2008 for $10.9 million – a dollar price helped by a relatively strong euro at the time of the sale. This car took the record of most-expensive car in the world away from a 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe that Christie’s sold for $9.8 million in 1987. The Bugatti held the record as most-expensive car for more than two decades.

1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa
1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa © Courtesy of RM Auctions

A year later, RM again increased the price-barrier by selling a 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa for $12.4 million.

Red 1957 Ferrari 250 TR
1957 Ferrari 250 TR © Gooding&Co

Only in 2011 was the $10 million limit again broken when Gooding sold a 1931 Duesenberg Model J Roadster for $10.3 million and showed that a works Scuderia Ferrari 1957 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa is worth more than a privateer car – the new record price was set at $16.4 million.

Blue 1968 Ford GT40
1968 Ford GT40 © Courtesy of RM Auctions

In 2012, three cars sold for more than $10 million – again a Ferrari but also a Ford and Mercedes Benz.

1954 Mercedes Benz W196 Formula 1 Racing Car
1954 Mercedes Benz W196 Formula 1 Racer © Bonhams

In 2013, four cars sold for more than $10 million. A 1954 Mercedes Benz W196R Formula 1 racing car almost doubled the record price when Bonhams achieved $29,650,095 at the Goodwood Festival of Speed sale in the UK. RM Auctions sold a 1967 Ferrari 275 GTB/4*S N.A.R.T. Spider by Scaglietti for $27.5 million at Monterey – still the most-expensive regular road-going car ever.

1962 Ferrari 250 GTO sold by Bonhams
1962 Ferrari 250 GTO © Bonhams

In 2014, six cars sold for more than $10 million. Bonhams again increased the record price when it achieved $38,115,000 for a 1962/3 Ferrari 250 GTO at Quail Lodge. RM Auctions achieved $26.4 million for a 1964 Ferrari 275 GTB/C Speciale by Scaglietti – only the fourth car to sell for more than $20 million.

1956 Ferrari 290 MM by Scaglietti
1956 Ferrari 290 MM (Tim Scott ©2015 Courtesy of RM Sotheby’s)

In 2015, eleven cars sold for more than $10 million. A 1956 Ferrari 290 MM sold for $28 million at the RM Sotheby’s Driven by Disruption sale in New York, as only the fifth car ever to sell for more than $20 million. Aston Martin, Jaguar, McLaren and Porsche joined the list of marques having sold for more than $10 million at public auction.

1957 Ferrari 315 / 335 S Scaglietti Spyder
© Artcurial / Christian Martin

In 2016, a 1957 Ferrari 335 Sport sold for $35,711,359 at the Artcurial Paris Rétromobile auction as only the second car ever to have sold for over $30 million. In euro terms, this is the most expensive car ever – it cost €32 million versus the €28.5 million the GTO cost at the time of sale.

Several new marques and records were added in 2016: Jaguar (most-expensive British car), two Alfa Romeos (also the two most-expensive pre-Second World War cars), a Bugatti, and a Shelby (the most-expensive American car ever).

Over $10 Million Classic Cars

Ferraris are the most-expensive cars in the world with nearly two-thirds of the cars that have sold for more than $10 million at public auction coming from Maranello. Mercedes Benz, Jaguar and Alfa Romeo are the only other brands with more than one car having sold for more than $10 million.

Highlights from The Pinnacle Portfolio
Highlights from The Pinnacle Portfolio – Patrick Ernzen © 2015 courtesy RM Sotheby’s

End 2016, the car brands selling for more than $10 million were:

  • 24 – Ferrari
  • 2 – Mercedes Benz
  • 2 – Jaguar
  • 2 – Alfa Romeo
  • 1 – Aston Martin
  • 1 – Bugatti
  • 1 – Duesenberg
  • 1 – Ford
  • 1 – McLaren
  • 1 – Porsche
  • 1 – Shelby
1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider at Auction
1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider © Artcurial

250 is the magic model number – 17 of the most-expensive cars ever were Ferrari 250 models in various model variants.

Almost all cars achieving more than $10 million at public auction were built during the 1950s and 1960s. The period 1953 to 1964 is especially highly (ap)praised.

Black 1936 Mercedes-Benz 540 K Special Roadster
1936 Mercedes-Benz 540 K Special Roadster Photo: Gooding & Co

Five $10-million cars date from the pre-War period: a 1939 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Lungo Spider, a 1933 Alfa Romero 8C 2300 Monza, a 1932 Bugatti Type 55 Roadster, a 1931 Duesenberg Model J Roadster and a 1936 Mercedes Benz 540 K Spezial Roadster – still the most-expensive German passenger car ever.

Only two $10-million cars are newer than the 1960s: a Le Mans-winning 1982 Porsche 956 and a 1998 McLaren F1 “LM-Specification” sports car. None are from the 1970s or pre-1930.

Top Classic and Collectors Car Auction Houses

1956 Ferrari 290 MM at Auction
1956 Ferrari 290 MM at Auction © Courtesy of RM Sotheby’s

Most million-dollar cars are sold by RM Sotheby’s, Gooding and Bonhams and these three also dominate the $10-million-plus market. Bonhams have sold the most-expensive car ever but RM Sotheby’s have sold the most cars for more than $10 million.

The battle of the auction houses for selling $10-million-plus cars shapes out as follows (August 2016):

1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider, sold for $16,830,000
1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider © Gooding

The Monterey classic car week in mid-August in California generally is the best time for high auction prices. Two-thirds of the $10-million-plus results were achieved at these auctions that include Monterey (RM Sotheby’s), Pebble Beach (Gooding) and Quail Lodge (Bonhams). Only a quarter of the $10-million-plus cars were sold at auctions outside the USA.

This listing takes only nominal prices into account. If adjusted prices are used, probably only four further cars would be added to the list of cars selling for more than $10 million:

  • 1931 Bugatti Royale Kellner Coupe that Christie’s sold for $9.8 million in 1987 would be around $20 million in today’s money. If it comes up for auction now, it would probably fetch a lot more than “just” $20 million.
  • 1931 Bugatti Royale Berline de Voyage that Kruse sold for $6.5 million in 1986 would be around $14 million in current money.
  • 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM Spider that RM Auctions sold for $9.3 million in 2007 would be around $10.6 million adjusted.
  • 1937 Mercedes Benz 540K Spezial Roadster that RM Auctions sold for $9.7 million in 2011 would be $10.2 million today.

The listing also exclude non-traditional auctions, e.g. a 1965 Ferrari 275 GTB Competizione Clienti sold for a reported $12 million a the Rick Cole online auction during Monterey week 2014.

For a More Detailed Description of These Cars See

See also the Top 10 prices paid per annum in recent years.